Drug intelligence / Profile preview

CX-2043

Development stage
Discontinued
Lead developer
CytomX
Modality
Small Molecules, Cytotoxic ADCs → Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) → Antibody Conjugates → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

CX-2043 is a conditionally activated **antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)** utilizing Probody technology to target **EpCAM (epithelial cell adhesion molecule)**, which is highly expressed in epithelial cancers including colorectal, ovarian, uterine, stomach, and lung cancers. The drug consists of an EpCAM-targeting masked antibody conjugated via lysine residues and a protease-cleavable peptide linker to a novel maytansinoid (DM21L) cytotoxic payload, designed for enhanced bystander effect and stability. The Probody approach restricts activation to the tumor microenvironment, minimizing healthy tissue toxicity compared to conventional EpCAM ADCs. In preclinical studies, CX-2043 showed potent cytotoxicity, efficacy in xenograft models, and a favorable safety profile in comparison to unmasked EpCAM ADCs. The mechanistic action involves inhibition of tubulin polymerization, thereby arresting mitosis and inducing tumor cell death[1][2][3][10][11].

Brand names
CX-2043CX2043CX 2043
Other names
CX-2043CX2043CX 2043EpCAM-Targeting Probody Drug ConjugateAnti-EpCAM antibody drug conjugate
02

Targets

TUBB (Tubulin (alpha and beta subunits))EPCAM (Epithelial cell adhesion molecule)

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