Drug intelligence / Profile preview

daunorubicin + cytarabine liposome (Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc, 0414ad)

Development stage
Phase 4
Lead developer
Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Small Molecules, Lipid-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

CPX-351 (Vyxeos) is a liposomal encapsulation of cytarabine and daunorubicin in a fixed 5:1 molar ratio. This formulation is designed to maintain the synergistic ratio of the two drugs in the bone marrow, enhancing antileukemic activity while potentially reducing systemic toxicity compared to the standard 7+3 regimen. It was developed by Celator Pharmaceuticals (now Jazz Pharmaceuticals) and is primarily indicated for the treatment of adults with newly-diagnosed therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC). The liposomal delivery system allows for prolonged exposure and preferential uptake by bone marrow progenitor cells, where the active agents are released to inhibit DNA synthesis and induce apoptosis in leukemic blasts.

Brand names
Vyxeos
Other names
liposomal cytarabine and daunorubicincytarabine-daunorubicin liposomedaunorubicin and cytarabine liposome
02

Targets

CHEK1 (Checkpoint kinase 1)DNAPOLE (DNA polymerase epsilon)TOP2A (DNA topoisomerase II)

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