Drug intelligence / Profile preview

dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (glutaraldehyde-modified) + dermatophagoides farinae (glutaraldehyde-modified)

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Probelte Pharma
Modality
Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Subcutaneous
01

Overview

This drug is a combination of glutaraldehyde-modified allergen extracts, known as allergoids, derived from the house dust mites *Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus* and *Dermatophagoides farinae*. Developed by Probelte Pharma, it is indicated for allergen immunotherapy (AIT) in patients suffering from allergic rhinitis and allergic rhinoconjunctivitis triggered by house dust mite exposure. The glutaraldehyde modification process cross-links the allergen proteins, which significantly reduces their IgE-binding capacity (allergenicity) while preserving the essential T-cell epitopes (immunogenicity). This modification enhances the safety profile by reducing the risk of systemic allergic reactions during administration, allowing for a more rapid up-dosing schedule. The therapeutic mechanism involves shifting the patient's immune response from a Th2-dominated allergic profile to a Th1 and Regulatory T-cell (Treg) profile, characterized by the induction of IL-10 and the production of allergen-specific 'blocking' antibodies, particularly IgG4.

Brand names
Acarovac PlusAcarovac Quattro
Other names
D. pteronyssinus/D. farinae allergoidHouse dust mite allergoidModified house dust mite extract
02

Targets

IgE (Immunoglobulin E)sIgG4 (Allergen-specific immunoglobulin G4)γδ TCR (T-cell receptor)

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