Drug intelligence / Profile preview

detemir insulin + aspart insulin + metformin

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Novo Nordisk
Modality
Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Small Molecules
Administration
Subcutaneous, Oral
01

Overview

This drug is a combination therapy comprising **insulin detemir** (a long-acting insulin analogue), **insulin aspart** (a rapid-acting insulin analogue), and **metformin** (an oral biguanide antihyperglycemic agent). The combination is used in the treatment of **type 2 diabetes mellitus** to improve glycemic control. Insulin detemir provides basal insulin coverage through slow systemic absorption and prolonged distribution due to high serum albumin binding; insulin aspart provides rapid prandial glucose control by quickly stimulating peripheral glucose uptake; metformin decreases hepatic glucose production and improves insulin sensitivity. Together, this regimen targets both fasting and postprandial glucose, improves insulin function, and reduces insulin resistance. Recent clinical trials demonstrate that this triple therapy significantly improves glycemic indices, insulin function, quality of life, and sleep quality in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients compared to dual therapy[1][3][5][6].

02

Targets

AMPK (Adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase)IGF-1R (Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor)ND1 (Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I)INSR (Insulin receptor)

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