Drug intelligence / Profile preview

dinoprostone + oxytocin

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Modality
Peptides, Small Molecules
Administration
Vaginal, Intravenous
01

Overview

dinoprostone + oxytocin is a sequential pharmacological regimen used for the induction of labor, specifically evaluated in the POXY-PROM clinical trial conducted by the National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The regimen involves the initial administration of a dinoprostone vaginal insert (Propess), a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), to promote cervical ripening by softening and dilating the cervix through its action on prostaglandin E2 receptors. If active labor does not commence within a specified timeframe (e.g., 6 hours), it is followed by the intravenous administration of oxytocin, a peptide hormone that acts on oxytocin receptors in the uterine myometrium to stimulate rhythmic contractions. This sequential approach is designed to improve the success rate of vaginal delivery in pregnant women with term premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and an unfavorable cervix, potentially reducing the time to delivery and minimizing maternal and neonatal complications.

Brand names
Propess
Other names
Sequential induction with dinoprostone and oxytocin
02

Targets

EP1-4 (EP receptor family)PTGER2 (Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2)PTGER4 (Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype)Oxytocin receptor

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