Drug intelligence / Profile preview

doxorubicin liposomal

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
IMUNON
Modality
Small Molecules, Liposomes → Lipid-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

Doxorubicin liposomal is a pegylated liposomal formulation of the anthracycline cytotoxic agent doxorubicin, marketed as **Doxil** in the United States and **Caelyx** in other markets. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is encapsulated in PEG-coated liposomes, which prolong circulation by reducing uptake by the mononuclear phagocyte system and alter tissue distribution relative to conventional doxorubicin. The released doxorubicin intercalates with DNA, inhibits nucleic-acid synthesis and topoisomerase II activity, producing DNA damage and tumor-cell death. Doxil is approved for platinum-refractory ovarian cancer, AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma, and multiple myeloma in combination with bortezomib; it has also been evaluated with MR-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound hyperthermia in relapsed or refractory pediatric and young-adult solid tumors. ([accessdata.fda.gov](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2026/050718s064lbl.pdf))

Brand names
CaelyxDoxil
Other names
doxorubicin hydrochloride liposomal injectiondoxorubicin hydrochloride liposome injectiondoxorubicin liposomalliposomal doxorubicinpegylated liposomal doxorubicinpegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloridePLDStealth liposomal doxorubicin
02

Targets

TOP2A (DNA topoisomerase II)DNA

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