Drug intelligence / Profile preview

eicosapentaenoic acid monoglyceride

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Eicosapentaenoic acid monoglyceride is a chemical derivative of the omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), where EPA is present as a monoglyceride rather than a free fatty acid or ethyl ester. Monoglyceride forms are used to potentially increase the bioavailability of EPA compared to traditional forms such as triglycerides or ethyl esters. EPA itself is a long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid primarily known for cardiovascular benefits, anti-inflammatory effects, and possible cognitive and psychiatric effects. The mechanism of action for its lipid-lowering effect involves reduction of hepatic triglyceride synthesis, increased β-oxidation, inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase in the liver, and increased lipoprotein lipase activity, resulting in decreased plasma triglyceride levels[2][3][4]. Eicosapentaenoic acid monoglyceride is marketed as a dietary supplement, not as a pharmaceutical drug.

Brand names
MAG-O3MAG-O-3MAG-O 3
Other names
EPMmonoglyceride form of eicosapentaenoic acid
02

Targets

MLXIPL (ChREBP / MLXIPL)PPARG (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma)DGAT1 (Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1)CIDEA (Cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector A)SCD1 (Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1)LPL (Lipoprotein lipase)SREBP-1 / SREBF1 (SREBP-1)

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