Drug intelligence / Profile preview

ezetimibe

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
Merck
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Ezetimibe is a small molecule cholesterol absorption inhibitor used to lower blood cholesterol levels. It works by selectively inhibiting the Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) protein on the epithelial cells of the small intestine and hepatocytes, thereby reducing intestinal absorption of dietary and biliary cholesterol. This leads to decreased delivery of cholesterol to the liver and increased clearance of circulating cholesterol from the blood. Ezetimibe is indicated for use in adults and children with primary hypercholesterolemia (including familial heterozygous and homozygous forms), mixed dyslipidemia, and homozygous familial sitosterolemia. It can be used alone or in combination with statins or fenofibrate when additional lipid-lowering effect is needed[1][3][4][5][7].

Brand names
ZetiaEzetrolLiptruzetLypqozet
Other names
DWC202011DWC-202011DWC 202011
02

Targets

NPC1L1 (Niemann-pick C1-Like 1 transporter)

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