Drug intelligence / Profile preview

fluocinolone

Development stage
Approved
Modality
Orthosteric Ligands → Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Topical, Otic, Ophthalmic, Intravitreal
01

Overview

Fluocinolone is a synthetic corticosteroid used primarily as a topical medication to treat various inflammatory and pruritic (itchy) skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, and atopic dermatitis. It works by activating the glucocorticoid receptor in cells, which leads to the induction of proteins that inhibit phospholipase A2. This action reduces the release of arachidonic acid and subsequently decreases the synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes. The result is reduced swelling, redness, itching, and discomfort in affected areas. Fluocinolone is available in several formulations including cream, ointment, solution, oil, shampoo for scalp use, and sometimes as an ear drop or ophthalmic implant for other indications[1][3][5][6].

Brand names
SynalarCapexDerma-Smoothe/FSFluonidFluotrexXilapak KitFluocet
Other names
fluocinolone topical
02

Targets

ESRRA (Estrogen-related receptor alpha)ESRRB (Estrogen-related receptor beta)ESRRG (Estrogen-related receptor gamma)GR (Glucocorticoid receptor)SMO (Smoothened)

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