Drug intelligence / Profile preview

GC-072

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Emergent BioSolutions
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

GC-072 is a potent, orally bioavailable **4-oxoquinolizine antibiotic** developed as a therapeutic candidate for the treatment of **melioidosis** and serious infections caused by select biothreat pathogens, including **Burkholderia pseudomallei**, **Burkholderia mallei**, **Bacillus anthracis**, **Yersinia pestis**, and **Francisella tularensis**[1][3][5][6][9][11]. Its mechanism of action involves **selective inhibition of bacterial topoisomerases II (DNA gyrase)** and **IV**, with high potency against both wild-type and quinolone-resistant bacterial strains, especially B. pseudomallei[1][2][3]. GC-072 exhibits bactericidal activity both extracellularly and intracellularly, effectively killing bacteria within hours and showing reduced rates of resistance development compared to standard-of-care antibiotics like ceftazidime[2][3]. GC-072 is distinctive for oral administration and has shown robust preclinical efficacy in in vitro and murine models, promoting dose-dependent survival in lethal inhalational challenges with B. pseudomallei, and is less impacted by resistance mechanisms found in contemporary antibiotics. GC-072 was originally developed by Evolva and is now under Emergent BioSolutions following acquisition[5][7][9].

Brand names
GC-072GC072GC 072
Other names
GC-072GC072GC 072EV-035 seriesEV035 seriesEV 035 series
02

Targets

Topo IV (Bacterial Topoisomerase IV)DNA gyrase

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