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GIFT-21 DC

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
McGill University
Modality
Dendritic Cell Vaccines → Immune Effector Cells → Other Cell Types → Cell Therapies
Administration
Intraperitoneal
01

Overview

GIFT-21 DC is an adoptive dendritic cell immunotherapy produced by differentiating monocytes with GIFT-21, a fusion protein comprising granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-21 (IL-21). This process yields a novel dendritic cell population with a unique phenotype that combines features of both conventional and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. These cells are highly effective at cross-presenting antigens and secreting pro-inflammatory factors such as CCL2, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-α. In preclinical studies, GIFT-21 DCs have shown the ability to migrate to tumors, sample antigens, and prime CD8+ T cells, leading to significant tumor growth inhibition in melanoma and breast cancer models, particularly when combined with 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy.

Other names
GIFT-21-induced dendritic cellsGIFT21-induced dendritic cellsGIFT 21-induced dendritic cells
02

Targets

CSF2R (Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor)CD28 (Cluster of Differentiation 28)IL21R (Interleukin-21 receptor)

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