Drug intelligence / Profile preview

gp100-targeted T cells

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Adaptimmune Therapeutics
Modality
TCR-Engineered T Cells → Engineered T Cells → Adoptive Cell Transfer → Cell Therapies
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

gp100-targeted T cells are an adoptive cell therapy modality, typically involving T cells engineered to express a T-cell receptor (TCR) or chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for the gp100 (PMEL) protein. gp100 is a melanocyte differentiation antigen that is highly expressed in most melanomas. These therapies are designed to recognize gp100-derived peptides presented by MHC molecules (in the case of TCR-T) or the surface protein itself (in the case of CAR-T), triggering T-cell activation and the subsequent destruction of melanoma cells. Historically, gp100-targeted TCR-T cells were among the first engineered T-cell therapies tested in clinical trials by the National Cancer Institute, demonstrating the potential for objective tumor regression in patients with metastatic melanoma, though often accompanied by on-target toxicities in healthy tissues containing melanocytes.

Other names
gp100-specific T cellsgp-100-specific T cellsgp 100-specific T cellsgp100 TCR-Tgp-100 TCR-Tgp 100 TCR-Tgp100 CAR-Tgp-100 CAR-Tgp 100 CAR-Tgp100-targeted T cellsgp-100-targeted T cellsgp 100-targeted T cells
02

Targets

H-2Db (H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen D-B alpha chain)HLA-A*02:01/gp100(209-217) (HLA-A*02:01/Glycoprotein 100 (gp100) 209-217 peptide–MHC complex)

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