Drug intelligence / Profile preview

granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor + prostaglandin E1

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
LMU Klinikum
Modality
Small Molecules, Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Intravenous, Subcutaneous
01

Overview

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor + prostaglandin E1 (also known as Kit-M) is an experimental immunomodulatory combination therapy being developed by Modiblast Pharma. It pairs granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), a recombinant cytokine, with prostaglandin E1 (PGE1, alprostadil), a small-molecule lipid mediator. The combination acts synergistically to convert myeloid leukemic blasts in whole blood or bone marrow into mature, antigen-presenting dendritic cells of leukemic origin (DC_leu). These DC_leu cells present leukemic antigens to the patient's own immune system, activating adaptive and innate immune cells (such as T cells, NK cells, and cytokine-induced killer cells) to target and lyse the remaining leukemic blasts without inducing blast proliferation. Kit-M is being developed for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), with plans to enter Phase 1a/2b clinical trials.

Other names
GM-CSF + alprostadilGM-CSF + PGE-1GM-CSF + PGE1GM-CSF + prostaglandin E1granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor + alprostadilmolgramostim + alprostadilmolgramostim + prostaglandin E1sargramostim + alprostadilsargramostim + prostaglandin E1
02

Targets

CSF2RB (Cytokine receptor common subunit beta)CSF2RA (Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunit alpha)PTGIR (Prostanoid IP Receptor)PTGER1 (Prostaglandin E Receptor 1)PTGER2 (Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2)PTGER3 (Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype)PTGER4 (Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype)

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