Drug intelligence / Profile preview

grape seed procyanidins

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Indena
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Grape seed procyanidins (also known as grape seed proanthocyanidins or grape seed extract) are a mixture of polyphenolic compounds, primarily oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs), extracted from the seeds of *Vitis vinifera*. They possess potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and free radical scavenging properties. In South Korea, a standardized grape seed extract is marketed under the brand name Entelon by Hanlim Pharmaceutical for the treatment of symptoms related to venous lymphatic insufficiency and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Additionally, grape seed procyanidins have been widely studied in preclinical models for their potential chemopreventive and therapeutic effects in various cancers (such as breast, liver, and lung cancers) and secondary lymphedema, where they have been shown to inhibit cell proliferation, induce apoptosis, and improve lymphatic drainage.

Brand names
EntelonEntelon 150Entelon150Entelon-150Leucoselect
Other names
GSPEGSPsVitis vinifera extractVitis vinifera seed extractgrape seed extractgrape seed proanthocyanidin extractgrape seed proanthocyanidinsoligomeric proanthocyanidins
02

Targets

FXR (Farnesoid x-activated receptor)ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme)TYR (Tyrosinase)NOX4 (NADPH oxidase 4)

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