Drug intelligence / Profile preview

green tea extract

Development stage
Phase 3
Lead developer
Taipei City Hospital
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Topical
01

Overview

Green tea extract (GTE) is a botanical extract derived from the leaves of *Camellia sinensis*, primarily characterized by its high concentration of polyphenolic catechins, most notably (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG). GTE is widely utilized as a dietary supplement and investigated as a therapeutic agent for obesity, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular health. Its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), which leads to increased levels of norepinephrine and subsequent stimulation of thermogenesis and fat oxidation. Additionally, GTE has been shown to activate the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway, reduce intestinal lipid absorption, and modulate obesity-related hormones such as adiponectin, ghrelin, and leptin. Clinical studies have demonstrated its potential to reduce body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), particularly when combined with endurance training or dietary modifications.

Brand names
ExoliseVitaSage Green Tea Extract
Other names
Camellia sinensis leaf extractGTEgreen tea catechinsgreen tea polyphenols
02

Targets

Cyp (Cyclophilin family)DNMT (DNA methyltransferase)NFE2L2 (Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2)AMPK (Adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase)AdipoR (Adiponectin receptor)COMT (Catechol-O-methyltransferase)GHRL (Ghrelin)

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