Drug intelligence / Profile preview

Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
CellMark Korea
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Gynostemma pentaphyllum extract is a botanical extract derived from the whole plant or leaves of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (commonly known as jiaogulan), a perennial climbing vine native to East Asia. The primary active constituents are dammarane-type triterpene saponins called gypenosides. The extract is used in traditional medicine and as a dietary supplement for its purported antioxidant and adaptogenic properties. Mechanistically, it has been shown to activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which may contribute to effects on glucose metabolism and fat reduction[3][5]. Clinical studies suggest potential benefits in managing type 2 diabetes[2][5], obesity[3][5], fatty liver disease[2], dyslipidemia[5], immune modulation (such as asthma)[1][2], and possibly cancer[2]. Standardized extracts such as Actiponin and ActivAMP are available commercially.

Brand names
ActiponinActivAMP
Other names
jiaogulanfive-leaf ginsengherb of immortalityimmortal grassmiracle grasspenta teapoor man’s ginsengsouthern ginsengsweet tea vinetwisting-vine orchidxiancao
02

Targets

AMPK (Adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase)PTPN1 (Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B)

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