Drug intelligence / Profile preview

h5-vlp + gla-af

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Medicago
Modality
Split/Subunit Vaccines → Inactivated Vaccines → Prophylactic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Recombinant Protein Vaccines → Recombinant Vaccines → Prophylactic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Administration
Intradermal, Intramuscular
01

Overview

H5-VLP + GLA-AF is an investigational combination vaccine developed for the prevention of pandemic influenza caused by the H5N1 subtype. The formulation consists of a recombinant hemagglutinin (H5) protein derived from the A/Indonesia/5/2005 strain, produced in plants using a transient expression system to assemble into virus-like particles (VLPs). This antigen is combined with GLA-AF, an adjuvant based on glucopyranosyl lipid A formulated in aqueous form. The VLP component mimics native viral structure to elicit strong immune responses without containing infectious material, while GLA-AF acts as a potent immunostimulant targeting Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), enhancing both humoral and cellular immunity. Clinical studies have shown that this combination increases immunogenicity and broadens protection against divergent H5N1 strains when administered intradermally or intramuscularly[1][2][6]. Developed primarily by Medicago in collaboration with IDRI, it has reached Phase 2 clinical trials for human influenza prevention[4][6].

Other names
h5n1 vlp vaccineh-5n1 vlp vaccineh 5n1 vlp vaccineinfluenza a virus h5n1 vaccine (medicago)one-dose h5n1 vlp vaccine
02

Targets

B-cell receptor and T-cell receptor recognizing H5 hemagglutinin epitopesTLR4 (Toll-like receptor 4)

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