Drug intelligence / Profile preview

house dust mite allergoid

Development stage
Phase 3
Lead developer
Allergopharma
Modality
Subcutaneous Immunotherapy → Allergy Immunotherapy → Therapeutic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Sublingual Immunotherapy → Allergy Immunotherapy → Therapeutic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Administration
Subcutaneous
01

Overview

House dust mite allergoid is a subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy (SCIT) developed by Allergopharma for the treatment of house dust mite-induced allergic rhinitis, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and allergic asthma. It consists of chemically modified allergen extracts (allergoids) from the house dust mites *Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus* and *Dermatophagoides farinae*, which are cross-linked with formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde and adsorbed onto aluminum hydroxide as a depot adjuvant. This chemical modification reduces the IgE-binding capacity of the allergens, thereby minimizing the risk of IgE-mediated systemic allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) while preserving the T-cell epitopes necessary to induce immunological tolerance. The therapy works by promoting a shift from a Th2-dominated allergic response to a Th1/Treg-mediated tolerant state, inducing the production of allergen-specific IgG4 blocking antibodies and regulatory T cells.

Brand names
AcaroidAllergovit MilbenAllergovit Mites
Other names
house dust mite allergoid immunotherapysubcutaneous house dust mite allergoid immunotherapy
02

Targets

FCER1 (Fc epsilon RI receptor)IL10 (Interleukin-10)MHC II (Major histocompatibility complex class II receptor)TGFB (GARP–latent transforming growth factor beta 1 complex)BCR (Immunoglobulin G B Cell Receptor)A. annua-specific IgE (Artemisia annua-specific immunoglobulin E)IgE (Immunoglobulin E)γδ TCR (T-cell receptor)

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