Drug intelligence / Profile preview

huaier

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Qidong Gaitianli Medicines
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Huaier is a medicinal fungus (*Trametes robiniophila* Murr) that has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for centuries and is currently utilized as an adjuvant therapy for various malignancies. The drug is primarily administered as an oral granule extract. Its therapeutic effects are attributed to a complex mixture of polysaccharides, proteins, and minerals, which collectively exhibit anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic, and anti-angiogenic properties. Huaier is most notably recognized for its clinical efficacy in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); a large-scale Phase IV clinical trial demonstrated that Huaier granules significantly prolonged recurrence-free survival and reduced recurrence rates in patients following curative liver resection. Beyond HCC, it is being investigated for its potential in treating breast, lung, and gastrointestinal cancers by modulating signaling pathways such as STAT3, NF-κB, and VEGF, as well as enhancing host immune function.

Brand names
Huaier Granules
Other names
Trametes robiniophila MurrHuaier extractHuaier Keli
02

Targets

EGFR T790M (Epidermal growth factor receptor T790M mutant)TLR4 (Toll-like receptor 4)ESR1 (ERα)AR (Adrenergic receptors)

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