Drug intelligence / Profile preview

interferon alpha-n3

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
AIM ImmunoTech
Modality
Cytokines & Interferons → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Interferon alpha-n3 is a natural human interferon alpha product consisting of a multispecies mixture of interferon subtypes derived from human leukocytes. Nobel Pharmaceuticals, in collaboration with Hemispherx Biopharma (now AIM ImmunoTech), developed a low-dose oral lozenge formulation (LDO-IFN-alpha) specifically for the treatment of oral ulcers associated with Behçet's disease. The drug acts as an agonist at the type I interferon receptor (IFNAR), triggering the JAK-STAT signaling pathway to exert immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral effects. In the context of Behçet's disease, this formulation is intended to reduce the frequency and severity of painful aphthous ulcers by modulating the localized immune response. Clinical development reached Phase II in Turkey, where randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies were conducted to evaluate its safety and efficacy.

Brand names
Alferon LDOAlferon N
Other names
natural human interferon alphalow dose oral interferon alphainterferon alpha-n3 lozenge
02

Targets

IFNAR (Immune system modulation via type I interferon receptor)IFNAR2 (Interferon alpha/beta receptor subunit 2)IFNAR1 (Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1)

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