Drug intelligence / Profile preview

iSHP1-DCEXs

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Modality
Lipid-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems
Administration
Intravenous, Intratumoral
01

Overview

iSHP1-DCEXs are next-generation dendritic cell-derived exosomes (DCEXs) engineered by the genetic knockout of the non-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP1 (PTPN6) in the source dendritic cells. SHP1 acts as an intrinsic inhibitory checkpoint in dendritic cells; its removal prevents DC exhaustion and enhances the immunogenicity of the resulting exosomes. These engineered exosomes exhibit significantly increased expression of MHC-I/peptide complexes (pMHC-I) and costimulatory molecules, leading to potent stimulation of antigen-specific CD8+ T cell proliferation and tumor infiltration. Developed primarily for the treatment of aggressive cancers and brain metastases, iSHP1-DCEXs have shown efficacy in preclinical models of breast cancer brain metastases and melanoma, both as a monotherapy and in combination with PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors.

Other names
SHP1-deficient dendritic cell-derived exosomesSHP-1-deficient dendritic cell-derived exosomesSHP 1-deficient dendritic cell-derived exosomesSHP1-knockout DC-derived exosomesSHP-1-knockout DC-derived exosomesSHP 1-knockout DC-derived exosomes
02

Targets

PTPN6 (Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6)MHC I (MHC class I})

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