Drug intelligence / Profile preview

isopentyl-deoxynyboquinone

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Indiana University School of Medicine
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

IP-DNQ (isopentyl-deoxynyboquinone) is a potent, NQO1-bioactivatable quinone prodrug designed to selectively target tumors overexpressing NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1). Upon enzymatic activation by NQO1, IP-DNQ undergoes futile redox cycling, leading to the rapid generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), induction of extensive oxidative DNA damage, and depletion of cellular NAD+ and ATP. This metabolic and genomic stress triggers immunogenic cell death pathways, specifically gasdermin E (GSDME)-mediated pyroptosis. Research, particularly from Indiana University, has demonstrated that IP-DNQ synergizes with PARP inhibitors like rucaparib to amplify DNA damage and suppress tumor growth in pancreatic and lung cancer models.

Other names
isopentyl-deoxynyboquinone
02

Targets

NQO1

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