Drug intelligence / Profile preview

jujube extract

Development stage
Unknown
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Jujube extract, derived from the fruit or seeds of Ziziphus jujuba, is a botanical preparation widely utilized in traditional medicine and the nutraceutical industry. Its pharmacological profile is characterized by sedative, anxiolytic, and neuroprotective activities, primarily attributed to bioactive constituents such as jujubosides (saponins), flavonoids (e.g., spinosin), and triterpenic acids. The extract's primary mechanism of action involves the modulation of the GABAergic system, where it acts as a positive allosteric modulator of GABA(A) receptors, thereby enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission to promote sleep and reduce anxiety. Beyond its effects on the central nervous system, jujube extract demonstrates antioxidant properties by scavenging free radicals and anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines. It is also investigated for its potential to improve gastrointestinal motility and metabolic health.

Brand names
Ziziphus ExtractRed Date Extract
Other names
Ziziphus jujuba extractChinese date extractRed date extractDa Zao extractSuan Zao Ren extract
02

Targets

HTR6 (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6)DAT (Dopamine plasma membrane transport protein)GABRR (GABA-A receptor subunit rho)HTR2A (Serotonin receptor 5-HT2A)HTR1B (5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 1B)ADORA1 (Adenosine receptor A1 subtype)DRD5 (Dopamine D5 Receptor)HTR1A (Serotonin receptor 1A (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A))

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