Drug intelligence / Profile preview

LA-SN38

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Small Molecules, Liposomes → Lipid-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems, Biodegradable Polymers → Polymer-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

LA-SN38 is a *lipophilic prodrug of SN-38*, created by covalently linking the unsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid (LA) to SN-38, the active metabolite of irinotecan. This modification enhances the hydrophobicity and enables highly efficient encapsulation into PEGylated liposomes, resulting in improved tumor cell uptake, prolonged systemic circulation, and decreased clearance by macrophages. LA-SN38 displays higher cytotoxicity and antitumor efficacy in colorectal cancer cell lines and xenograft models compared to conventional SN-38 or CPT-11 (irinotecan), with reduced systemic toxicity. Mechanistically, LA-SN38 acts as a precursor, releasing SN-38, which inhibits *DNA topoisomerase I* and thereby interferes with DNA replication in tumor cells, promoting S-phase cell death[2].

Other names
LA-SN38LA-SN-38LA-SN 38
02

Targets

TOP1 (DNA Topoisomerase I)

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