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This is a combination therapy consisting of letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, and tegafur plus uracil (commonly known as UFT or UFUR), an oral fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy. Letrozole inhibits the enzyme aromatase, reducing estrogen synthesis and thereby suppressing the growth of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer cells. Tegafur is a prodrug that is converted in the liver to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), which exerts cytotoxic effects by inhibiting thymidylate synthase and interfering with DNA synthesis in tumor cells. Uracil acts as a competitive inhibitor of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD), increasing systemic exposure to 5-FU by preventing its rapid degradation. The combination has been used in clinical practice for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, particularly in Japan[3][4]. There are case reports and small studies supporting its use postoperatively for advanced breast carcinoma[3].
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