Drug intelligence / Profile preview

levoleucovorin

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
Assertio
Modality
Orthosteric Ligands → Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

Levoleucovorin is the pharmacologically active levo-isomer of leucovorin (folinic acid), a chemically reduced derivative of folic acid. It is used as a rescue agent after high-dose methotrexate therapy in osteosarcoma to reduce toxic effects and as an antidote for overdoses or impaired elimination of methotrexate and other folic acid antagonists. Levoleucovorin is also used in combination with fluorouracil for the palliative treatment of advanced metastatic colorectal cancer. Its mechanism involves bypassing dihydrofolate reductase inhibition by providing a source of tetrahydrofolate, thereby allowing DNA synthesis to continue even when methotrexate or similar drugs are present[1][2][4][5].

Brand names
FusilevKhapzory
Other names
L-leucovorin(6S)-leucovorinfolinic acid levo-isomer
02

Targets

DHFR (Dihydrofolate reductase)Reduced folate-dependent enzymes

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