Drug intelligence / Profile preview

LIC20

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Modality
Cytokines & Interferons → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Fc-Fusion Proteins → Carrier/Scaffold Proteins → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Intravenous, Subcutaneous
01

Overview

LIC20 is a tumor-conditional Interleukin-15 (IL-15) superagonist prodrug designed to provide localized immune activation within the tumor microenvironment while minimizing systemic toxicity. It consists of an IL-15 superagonist (a complex of IL-15 and the IL-15Rα-sushi domain) fused to an IgG1 Fc fragment via a protease-cleavable linker sensitive to matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-14. In systemic circulation, the IL-15 activity is masked by steric hindrance provided by the Fc fragment and the sushi domain. Upon reaching the tumor site, overexpressed MMPs cleave the linker, releasing the active IL-15 superagonist. This localized release promotes the expansion and activation of CD8+ T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, revitalizes exhausted T cells, and enhances the efficacy of other immunotherapies such as checkpoint inhibitors and adoptive cell therapies.

Other names
pro-IL-15pro-IL15pro-IL 15MMP-cleavable IL-15 prodrug
02

Targets

IL15RA (Interleukin-15 receptor subunit alpha)IL2RB (IL-2 receptor beta chain)IL2RG (Interleukin-2 receptor gamma subunit)

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