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LV-SHMT2shRNA is a lentiviral vector-mediated short hairpin RNA (shRNA) designed to knock down the expression of serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2). SHMT2 is a key mitochondrial enzyme in one-carbon metabolism that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. In preclinical models of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), LV-SHMT2shRNA has been used to investigate the role of SHMT2 in metabolic reprogramming, specifically the shift from fatty acid oxidation to glycine metabolism that promotes myofibroblast apoptosis resistance. Knockdown of SHMT2 using this lentiviral construct has been shown to reverse the accumulation of glycine metabolites, promote myofibroblast apoptosis, downregulate fibrotic markers (such as α-SMA and Collagen I), and attenuate lung fibrosis in vivo.
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