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mbIL21-expanded donor-derived natural killer cells

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology
Modality
CAR-NK Cells → Other Engineered Cells → Adoptive Cell Transfer → Cell Therapies, Lymphokine-Activated Killer Cells → Native Immune Cells → Adoptive Cell Transfer → Cell Therapies
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

mbIL21-expanded donor-derived natural killer cells is an adoptive cell therapy developed by the Federal Research Institute of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology. The therapy involves the ex vivo expansion of natural killer (NK) cells obtained from a donor (haploidentical or matched-related) using a feeder system expressing membrane-bound interleukin-21 (mbIL21). This expansion process is designed to significantly increase the number and cytotoxic potential of the NK cells. The cells are administered to pediatric and young adult patients with chemorefractory or minimal residual disease (MRD) positive acute leukemias, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), and mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL), in conjunction with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The goal of the therapy is to provide a potent graft-versus-leukemia effect to eradicate residual leukemic cells and prevent disease relapse post-transplant.

Other names
Donor-derived Natural Killer CellmbIL21 ex vivo-expanded donor-derived NK-cell infusionsmbIL-21 ex vivo-expanded donor-derived NK-cell infusionsmbIL 21 ex vivo-expanded donor-derived NK-cell infusionsdonor-derived natural killer cell-Federal Research Institute of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology-acute myeloid leukemia-acute T-lymphoblastic leukemia-mixed phenotype acute leukemia
02

Targets

IL21R (Interleukin-21 receptor)Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) family / Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I ligandsFCGR3A (Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A)

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