Drug intelligence / Profile preview

MEDICA 16

Development stage
Discontinued
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

MEDICA 16 (3,3,14,14-tetramethylhexadecanedioic acid) is a non-metabolizable long-chain dicarboxylic fatty acid analogue originally developed by researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem as a hypolipidemic, antiobesity, and antidiabetic agent. It acts as a dual inhibitor of ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), thereby suppressing de novo lipogenesis and cholesterogenesis. Additionally, MEDICA 16 acts as an agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1/GPR40) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα), and functions as a mitochondrial uncoupling agent. Although it demonstrated significant efficacy in improving insulin sensitivity and reducing plasma triglycerides in various rodent models of obesity and insulin resistance, MEDICA 16 did not advance beyond preclinical development.

Other names
3,3,14,14-tetramethylhexadecanedioic acidbeta,beta'-methyl-substituted hexadecanedioic acidbeta,beta'-tetramethylhexadecanedioic acidhexadecanedioic acid, 3,3,14,14-tetramethyl-Medic-16Medic16Medic 16
02

Targets

ACLY (ATP-citrate synthase)ACC (Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase 1)FFAR1 (Free fatty acid receptor 1)ME (Protocadherin beta-11)ANT1/2/3 (Mitochondrial ADP/ATP translocase)GPD2 (Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2)PPARA (Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha)

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