Drug intelligence / Profile preview

metformin + pentoxifylline

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

A combination therapy consisting of metformin, a biguanide antihyperglycemic agent, and pentoxifylline, a methylxanthine derivative. Metformin works by decreasing hepatic glucose production, reducing intestinal glucose absorption, and increasing insulin sensitivity. Pentoxifylline improves blood circulation by reducing blood viscosity and improving red blood cell flexibility. The combination has shown efficacy in treating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and endometriosis-related conditions, particularly endometrioma in infertile women.

02

Targets

AMPK (Adenosine monophosphate–activated protein kinase)ADORA2A (Adenosine A₂A Receptor)ND1 (Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I)PDE (Phosphodiesterase family)TNFA (Tumor necrosis factor alpha (soluble))

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