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MIP-3α DNA vaccine

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Johns Hopkins University
Modality
DNA Vaccines → Plasmid DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Prophylactic Vaccines → Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Administration
Intranasal
01

Overview

The MIP-3α DNA vaccine (also known as MipRel) is a research-stage therapeutic DNA vaccine developed by researchers at Johns Hopkins University. It consists of a DNA plasmid encoding a fusion protein of macrophage-inflammatory protein 3α (MIP-3α/CCL20) and the Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen RelMtb. The vaccine is designed to target vaccine antigens specifically to immature dendritic cells (iDCs) via the interaction between the MIP-3α moiety and the CCR6 receptor. This targeting enhances dendritic cell activation and subsequent T-cell responses against M. tuberculosis. RelMtb is a (p)ppGpp synthase/hydrolase that plays a critical role in bacterial persistence and antibiotic tolerance. The vaccine is administered intranasally and has demonstrated synergy with the antitubercular drug isoniazid in preclinical models.

Other names
MIP-3α-antigen fusion DNA vaccineCCL20-RelMtb DNA vaccineCCL-20-RelMtb DNA vaccineCCL 20-RelMtb DNA vaccine
02

Targets

CCR6 (C-C motif chemokine receptor 6)

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