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miR-218-5p agomir
- Development stage
- Preclinical
- Modality
- MicroRNA (miRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs) → Long RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Antisense DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
- Administration
- Intracerebral
01
Overview
miR-218-5p agomir is a chemically modified, double-stranded microRNA (miRNA) mimic designed to enhance the activity of endogenous miR-218-5p. In preclinical research focused on Parkinson's disease, it has been shown to regulate microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and exert a protective effect on dopaminergic neurons. The mechanism of action involves the direct targeting and downregulation of DEAD-box helicase 41 (DDX41), which subsequently inhibits the Type I interferon (IFN-I) response pathway. By suppressing the expression of IFN-I related genes such as Irf7, Ddx60, and Nlrc5, the agomir reduces the induction of inflammatory cytokines and alleviates motor dysfunction in animal models.
- Other names
- microRNA-218-5p agomirmicroRNA218-5p agomirmicroRNA 218-5p agomirmmu-miR-218-5p agomirmmu-miR218-5p agomirmmu-miR 218-5p agomir
02
Targets
DDX41A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 mRNA 3′ untranslated region
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