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miRNA-133a mimics

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
MicroRNA (miRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs) → Long RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Antisense DNA → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) → Small RNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
Administration
Local Injection (e.g., Intramyocardial), Transfection/ex Vivo (e.g., Delivery Via Stem Cells)
01

Overview

**miRNA-133a mimics** are synthetic double-stranded oligonucleotides designed to mimic the endogenous microRNA-133a, primarily to restore or enhance miR-133a activity in tissues where its expression is diminished, such as in cardiac muscle following myocardial infarction. These mimics act by binding to specific mRNA targets (such as Apaf-1 and DAPK2), leading to downregulation of pro-apoptotic genes and promotion of cell survival, decreased apoptosis, improved cell function, and reduced fibrosis[1][5][9]. Their therapeutic use is being explored in models of cardiovascular disease and tissue regeneration. The mechanism involves RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC)–mediated repression of target mRNA translation or stability[1][5]. miRNA therapeutics are under preclinical investigation for heart failure, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and other indications[4][8].

Other names
miR-133a mimicsmiR133a mimicsmiR 133a mimicsmiRNA-133a-3p mimicsmiRNA133a-3p mimicsmiRNA 133a-3p mimicshsa-miR-133a-3p mimichsa-miR133a-3p mimichsa-miR 133a-3p mimic
02

Targets

CDH3 (Cadherin-3)CASP3 (Caspase-3)Caspase-9 messenger RNASRY-box transcription factor 9 mRNA

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