Drug intelligence / Profile preview

MKO Melt

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Harrow
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Sublingual
01

Overview

MKO Melt is a compounded sublingual troche formulation containing a combination of midazolam (3 mg), ketamine (25 mg), and ondansetron (2 mg). Developed by Imprimis Pharmaceuticals (now Imprimis NJOF, a subsidiary of Harrow Health), it is primarily utilized for conscious sedation during ophthalmic procedures, such as cataract surgery, providing a non-intravenous alternative for sedation. The formulation leverages the synergistic effects of its three components: midazolam, a benzodiazepine that acts as a GABA-A receptor positive allosteric modulator for sedation; ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist that provides dissociative anesthesia and analgesia; and ondansetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used to prevent post-operative nausea and vomiting. The troche is designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth, allowing for systemic medication delivery through oral mucosa absorption. As a compounded medication, it has not undergone formal FDA approval for safety and efficacy.

Brand names
MKO Melt
Other names
midazolam + ketamine + ondansetronmidazolam/ketamine/ondansetronMKO Melt troche
02

Targets

NMDAR (Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA)HTR3A (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A)GABRR (GABA-A receptor subunit rho)

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