Drug intelligence / Profile preview

naporafenib + rineterkib

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Erasca
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Naporafenib + rineterkib is an investigational oral combination therapy consisting of two small molecule inhibitors targeting the MAPK pathway. Naporafenib (LXH254) is a type II pan-RAF inhibitor that selectively inhibits BRAF (including wild-type and V600-mutant forms) and CRAF kinases, thereby blocking RAF-mediated signaling without causing paradoxical activation in normal cells. Rineterkib (LTT462) is an ERK1/2 inhibitor that targets downstream effectors in the MAPK pathway. The combination aims to provide dual blockade of the MAPK cascade at different nodes to overcome resistance mechanisms seen with single-agent therapies. This regimen has been studied primarily in patients with advanced or metastatic KRAS- or BRAF-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and NRAS-mutant unresectable/metastatic melanoma[1][2][5]. Clinical trials have demonstrated acceptable safety profiles for this combination, with common adverse events including skin toxicities and elevated lipase levels[1][2]. Antitumor activity has been observed particularly in NRAS-mutant melanoma, where partial responses and disease control have been reported; however, efficacy was limited in NSCLC despite on-target pharmacodynamic effects[1][5].

Other names
naporafenib and rineterkibLXH254 + LTT462
02

Targets

ARAF (Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf)PDGFRB (Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta)MAPK14 (p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase alpha)BRAF (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase)RAF1 (c-Raf-1 (Y340D/Y341D))ABL1 (ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase)DDR1 (Discoidin domain receptor 1)MAPK3 (Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1)DDR2 (Discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2)

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