Drug intelligence / Profile preview

nelumbo nucifera leaf extract

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Nelumbo nucifera leaf extract (NnEx) is a botanical extract derived from the leaves of the sacred lotus plant, containing bioactive compounds such as quercetin, nuciferine, catechin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin. It is primarily investigated for its anti-obesity and metabolic regulatory effects, which it achieves by promoting lipolysis through the inhibition of the cAMP pathway and downregulating the expression of fibroblast growth factor 15 (FGF15) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in intestinal tissues. Additionally, NnEx exhibits hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties, reducing oxidative stress and inhibiting hepatocellular carcinogenesis by enhancing the activity of antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase, and by downregulating the expression of Rac1, PKCα, and GSTπ. Research in animal models suggests its potential in managing type II diabetes and related lifestyle diseases by modulating fat and sugar absorption.

Other names
lotus leaf extractNelumbo nucifera Gaertn leaf extractaqueous extract from Nelumbo nucifera leaves
02

Targets

Misfolded SOD1FXR (Farnesoid x-activated receptor)GPX4 (Glutathione peroxidase 4)PRKCA (Protein kinase C alpha)GST (Glutathione S-transferase alpha 3)GSTP1 (Glutathione S-transferase P)RAC1 (Rac family small GTPase 1)Neuraminidase

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