Drug intelligence / Profile preview

nitroglycerin

Development stage
Approved
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Sublingual, Oral, Transdermal, Topical, Intravenous, Rectal
01

Overview

Nitroglycerin is a small molecule nitrate vasodilator used primarily for the prevention and acute relief of angina pectoris (chest pain) due to coronary artery disease. It acts by relaxing vascular smooth muscle, leading to vasodilation, which reduces cardiac workload and oxygen demand while increasing blood flow to the heart. The drug is also indicated for acute myocardial infarction, severe hypertension, perioperative hypertension, congestive heart failure in the setting of acute myocardial infarction, induction of intraoperative hypotension, and treatment of chronic anal fissures at lower concentrations. Nitroglycerin exerts its effects through conversion to nitric oxide (NO), which activates soluble guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle cells[1][2][3][4][5][7].

Brand names
NitrostatNitroquickNitrotabGonitroNitrolingualNitroMistNitrocotNitro-TimeGen-Nitro
Other names
glyceryl trinitrate
02

Targets

sGC (Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase)NPR1 (Natriuretic peptide receptor 1)EGFR (Epidermal growth factor receptor)

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