Drug intelligence / Profile preview

ocimum sanctum leaf extract

Development stage
Preclinical
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Ocimum sanctum leaf extract, derived from the Holy Basil or Tulsi plant, is a botanical preparation rich in bioactive phytochemicals such as eugenol, caryophyllene, and ursolic acid. It is widely recognized in Ayurvedic medicine for its adaptogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The extract is primarily investigated for its ability to mitigate oxidative stress and inflammation by scavenging free radicals and enhancing the activity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes. In preclinical models of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), it has demonstrated the potential to reduce lung injury and inflammation induced by cigarette smoke by upregulating enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase. While commonly used as a dietary supplement for stress and general wellness, it is under exploration as a therapeutic option for inflammatory and respiratory conditions.

Brand names
TulsiHoly Basil
Other names
Holy Basil leaf extractTulsi leaf extractOcimum tenuiflorum leaf extracthydroethanolic leaf extract of Ocimum sanctum
02

Targets

GSR (Glutathione reductase)Misfolded SOD1NeuraminidaseGPX4 (Glutathione peroxidase 4)GST (Glutathione S-transferase alpha 3)

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