Drug intelligence / Profile preview

oxaliplatin + S-1 + amoxicillin + clarithromycin + omeprazole + colloidal bismuth subcitrate

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Taiho Pharmaceutical
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous, Oral
01

Overview

This is a multi-drug combination regimen consisting of six agents: - **Oxaliplatin** (a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent that forms DNA crosslinks, inhibiting DNA replication and transcription) - **S-1** (an oral fluoropyrimidine derivative composed of tegafur [a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil], gimeracil [a dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase inhibitor], and oteracil [which reduces gastrointestinal toxicity]; it acts as an antimetabolite interfering with DNA synthesis)[6][8][10] - **Amoxicillin** (a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis) - **Clarithromycin** (a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit) - **Omeprazole** (a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses gastric acid secretion by inhibiting the H+/K+ ATPase in gastric parietal cells) - **Colloidal bismuth subcitrate** (forms a protective coating on ulcers, has antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori, and may protect the ulcer base)[9] This combination brings together two regimens: 1. Oxaliplatin plus S-1 ("SOX")—used as chemotherapy for advanced gastric or colorectal cancer[2][4][5][8]. 2. Amoxicillin, clarithromycin, omeprazole, and colloidal bismuth subcitrate—a quadruple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection[7][9]. The rationale for combining these regimens could be to treat patients with advanced gastrointestinal cancers who also require H. pylori eradication or ulcer protection during chemotherapy.

02

Targets

23S rRNA (23S ribosomal RNA)DNAATP4A (Potassium–transporting ATPase alpha chain 1)TS (Thymidylate synthase)PBP (Penicillin-binding protein family)

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