Drug intelligence / Profile preview

PD-1 and ACE2 Knockout T Cells

Development stage
Phase 2
Modality
CRISPR-Cas9 → CRISPR Systems → Programmable Nucleases → Gene Editing → Gene Therapies, Cell Therapies
Administration
Intravenous
01

Overview

PD-1 and ACE2 Knockout T Cells is an autologous cell therapy developed for inducing long-term immunity in COVID-19 patients. This therapy involves genetically modifying a patient's own T cells using CRISPR/Cas9 technology to knock out two specific genes: Programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD1), which encodes the PD-1 protein, and the Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) gene. The rationale behind knocking out PD-1 is to prevent T-cell exhaustion, a state where T cells lose their ability to effectively fight viruses due to prolonged exposure. Knocking out ACE2 aims to make the T cells resistant to direct infection by SARS-CoV-2, as ACE2 is the primary receptor the virus uses for cell entry. The modified T cells are expanded ex vivo and then re-infused into the patient, with the goal of enhancing their antiviral function and providing sustained protection against COVID-19.

Other names
CRISPR/Cas9-modified Human T Cell ( PD-1and ACE2 Knockout Engineered T Cells )PD-1 and ACE2 Knockout Engineered T CellsPD1 and ACE2 Knockout Engineered T CellsPD 1 and ACE2 Knockout Engineered T Cells
02

Targets

PDCD1 (Programmed cell death protein 1 receptor)ACE2 (Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2)

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