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PD-1 mRNA LNP vaccine

Development stage
Phase 1
Lead developer
Sun Yat-sen University
Modality
mRNA Therapeutics → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Lipid-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems, Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Administration
Intramuscular
01

Overview

PD-1 mRNA LNP vaccine is an investigational mRNA-based immunotherapy designed as a checkpoint vaccine. Unlike traditional mRNA vaccines that target tumor-associated antigens, this candidate utilizes lipid nanoparticle (LNP) technology to deliver mRNA encoding the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). By presenting the PD-1 protein as an immunogen, the vaccine aims to stimulate the patient's own immune system to generate high-affinity endogenous antibodies or T-cell responses against the PD-1 receptor. This approach facilitates a form of active checkpoint inhibition, potentially overcoming limitations of exogenous monoclonal antibodies such as the need for frequent dosing and high systemic peaks. It is currently being evaluated for its safety, immunogenicity, and preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced cancers, specifically primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Other names
PD-1 mRNA-LNPPD1 mRNA-LNPPD 1 mRNA-LNPPD-1 mRNA vaccinePD1 mRNA vaccinePD 1 mRNA vaccine
02

Targets

PDCD1 (Programmed cell death protein 1 receptor)

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