Drug intelligence / Profile preview

pegpleranib + bevacizumab or aflibercept

Development stage
Discontinued
Lead developer
Astellas Pharma
Modality
RNA Aptamers → RNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics, Fc-Fusion Proteins → Carrier/Scaffold Proteins → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, DNA Aptamers → DNA Therapeutics → Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
Administration
Ophthalmic
01

Overview

Pegpleranib (Fovista) is an investigational anti-PDGF (platelet-derived growth factor) pegylated aptamer developed by Ophthotech Corporation (now Iveric Bio, an Astellas company). It was designed to be administered in combination with anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) therapies, such as bevacizumab (Avastin) or aflibercept (Eylea), for the treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). The therapeutic rationale was that pegpleranib would bind to PDGF-BB and strip pericytes from the neovascular membranes, thereby making the underlying endothelial cells more susceptible to the inhibitory effects of anti-VEGF agents. This dual inhibition was intended to enhance neovascular regression and improve visual outcomes compared to anti-VEGF monotherapy. However, the Phase 3 clinical trial program, including the OPH1004 trial which specifically evaluated pairings with bevacizumab or aflibercept, failed to demonstrate superiority over anti-VEGF monotherapy, leading to the termination of its development for this indication.

Other names
Fovista + AvastinFovista + Eyleapegpleranib + bevacizumabpegpleranib + afliberceptE10030 + bevacizumabE10030 + aflibercept
02

Targets

PDGFB (PDGF-B)VEGFB (Vascular endothelial growth factor B)PGF (Placental Growth Factor)VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A)

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