Drug intelligence / Profile preview

pegylated interferon alpha-2b + temozolomide

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Merck
Modality
Cytokines & Interferons → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes, Small Molecules
Administration
Subcutaneous, Oral
01

Overview

This is a combination therapy consisting of pegylated interferon alpha-2b (a long-acting, polyethylene glycol-conjugated form of recombinant human interferon alpha-2b) and temozolomide (an oral alkylating agent). Pegylated interferon alpha-2b acts as an immunomodulatory cytokine that stimulates the immune system to target tumor cells. Temozolomide is a DNA-methylating agent that induces cytotoxicity in rapidly dividing cancer cells by causing DNA damage and apoptosis. The combination has been investigated primarily for the treatment of advanced or metastatic melanoma and recurrent glioblastoma multiforme, with studies showing moderate antitumor activity and tolerability. The rationale for combining these agents is to leverage both direct cytotoxic effects on tumor cells (temozolomide) and immune-mediated antitumor activity (pegylated interferon alpha-2b)[1][6][9].

Brand names
Temodar + PEG-Intron
Other names
peg-IFNalpha-2b + temozolomidepeginterferon alfa-2b + temozolomidePEG IFN-alpha 2b + TMZ
02

Targets

IFNAR (Immune system modulation via type I interferon receptor)DNA

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