Drug intelligence / Profile preview

pembrolizumab + pegylated interferon alfa-2b

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Merck
Modality
Monoclonal Antibodies → Antibody-Based Therapeutics, Cytokines & Interferons → Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
Administration
Intravenous, Subcutaneous
01

Overview

This drug is a **combination of pembrolizumab**, a monoclonal antibody immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), and **pegylated interferon alfa-2b**, a pegylated recombinant cytokine that acts as an immunomodulator via the interferon alpha/beta receptor. The combination is being investigated primarily in **advanced/metastatic melanoma**, particularly in PD-1–naïve patients. Clinical trials (Phase Ib/II) support that this combination demonstrates an acceptable toxicity profile and promising evidence of clinical efficacy, with objective response rates around 60% and a 2-year progression-free survival rate of approximately 46%[5][4][7]. The main mechanism underlying the combination is the potential enhancement of anti-tumor immune response through synergistic activation of immune signaling and T cell–mediated immunity.

Other names
pembrolizumab plus pegylated interferon alfa-2b
02

Targets

PDCD1 (Programmed cell death protein 1 receptor)IFNAR2 (Interferon alpha/beta receptor subunit 2)IFNAR (Immune system modulation via type I interferon receptor)

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