Drug intelligence / Profile preview

pentetic acid

Development stage
Approved
Lead developer
CIS US
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Intravenous, Inhalation (for Certain Formulations/indications)
01

Overview

Pentetic acid, also known as diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), is a synthetic polyamino carboxylic acid and a chelating agent with eight coordinate bond-forming sites. It is primarily used in medicine for two main purposes: as a chelator to treat internal contamination with radioactive metals such as plutonium, americium, or curium by binding these metals and promoting their elimination via urine; and in nuclear medicine, where its technetium Tc 99m-labeled form is used for diagnostic imaging of the brain, kidneys (including assessment of renal perfusion and glomerular filtration rate), and lungs. The calcium and zinc salts of pentetic acid are FDA-approved for decorporation therapy following internal contamination with transuranics. Pentetic acid acts by sequestering metal ions through strong chelation, forming stable complexes that are then excreted renally[2][4][5][6][7].

Brand names
DRAXIMAGE DTPA
Other names
pentetatediethylenetriaminepentaacetateCa-DTPA (calcium trisodium salt)Zn-DTPA (zinc trisodium salt)V09AX01V-09AX01V 09AX01V09CA01V-09CA01V 09CA01

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