Drug intelligence / Profile preview

phellodendron amurense bark

Development stage
Phase 2
Lead developer
Next Pharmaceuticals
Modality
Small Molecules
Administration
Oral, Topical, Ophthalmic
01

Overview

Phellodendron amurense bark is a botanical extract derived from the Amur cork tree, widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and developed as a therapeutic agent, notably under the brand name Nexrutine. It contains bioactive alkaloids such as berberine, palmatine, jatrorrhizine, and phellodendrine. The extract exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-neoplastic properties by inhibiting signaling pathways including Akt/CREB/MAPK and dual inhibition of STAT3 and NF-κB, which leads to the suppression of COX-2 and induction of apoptosis. It has been clinically evaluated for the treatment of prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, and osteoarthritis, and is also available as a dietary supplement.

Brand names
Nexrutine
Other names
Phellodendri Amurensis CortexHuang BaiAmur cork tree bark
02

Targets

PTGS2 (Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2)

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