Drug intelligence / Profile preview

pholiota adiposa extract

Development stage
Preclinical
Lead developer
Nankai University
Modality
Metabolically Activated Prodrugs → Prodrugs/Conditional Activator Small Molecules → Small Molecules, Classical Binding Small Molecules → Small Molecules
Administration
Oral
01

Overview

Pholiota adiposa extract is a botanical extract derived from the edible mushroom *Pholiota adiposa*, commonly known as the chestnut mushroom. In preclinical studies, particularly for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the ethanol extract (EPA) has demonstrated antitumor activity by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting angiogenesis. The mechanism involves the modulation of apoptosis-related proteins such as BAX, Bcl-2, and Cleaved Caspases, as well as the downregulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). Additionally, the extract has been shown to modulate the intestinal microflora, increasing beneficial bacteria and decreasing harmful species, suggesting a potential role in the gut-liver axis for cancer therapy.

Other names
Pholiota adiposa ethanol extractChestnut mushroom extract
02

Targets

CASP (Caspase family)BAX (Apoptosis regulator BAX)VEGFA (Vascular endothelial growth factor A)

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