Drug intelligence / Profile preview

picibanil

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Fukushima Medical University
Modality
Genetically Modified Bacteria → Engineered Microbial Therapeutics → Microbiome Therapeutics, Frozen FMT → Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) → Microbiome Therapeutics, Bacterial Strains → Single Strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Complex Communities → Multi-strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Yeast Strains → Single Strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Fresh FMT → Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) → Microbiome Therapeutics, Synthetic Biology Platforms → Engineered Microbial Therapeutics → Microbiome Therapeutics, Defined Consortia → Multi-strain Products → Live Biotherapeutic Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Microbial Metabolites → Microbiome-Derived Products → Microbiome Therapeutics, Microbial Proteins → Microbiome-Derived Products → Microbiome Therapeutics
Administration
Intratumoral
01

Overview

Picibanil is a lyophilized, nonreplicating biological preparation derived from the low-virulence Su strain of group A *Streptococcus pyogenes* after penicillin and heat treatment. It functions as a nonspecific immunostimulatory anticancer agent, activating innate immune signaling through the Toll-like receptor 4 and MD-2 pathway, promoting cytokine production and dendritic-cell maturation. In the Fukushima Medical University pancreatic-cancer program, picibanil was administered intratumorally with separately prepared immature dendritic cells before surgery in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer. ([academic.oup.com](https://academic.oup.com/jnci/article/95/4/316/2520610))

02

Targets

TLR4 (Toll-like receptor 4)

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