Drug intelligence / Profile preview

polyvinyl alcohol microspheres

Development stage
Unknown
Lead developer
Boston Scientific
Modality
Implantable Hydrogels → Hydrogel Systems → Drug Delivery Systems, Non-biodegradable Polymers → Polymer-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems, Biodegradable Polymers → Polymer-based Nanoparticles → Nanoparticles → Drug Delivery Systems, Injectable Hydrogels → Hydrogel Systems → Drug Delivery Systems
Administration
Intra-arterial
01

Overview

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) microspheres are permanent embolic agents used in interventional oncology, specifically for transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and other hypervascular tumors. These microspheres are engineered from polyvinyl alcohol, a biocompatible and non-absorbable polymer, to provide mechanical occlusion of the tumor's blood supply. This occlusion induces local ischemia and tumor necrosis while potentially increasing the local concentration of co-administered chemotherapeutic drugs. A specific product mentioned in clinical literature is 8spheres, developed by Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceutical, which features microspheres in the 100–300 μm size range. Unlike temporary agents like gelatin sponges, PVA microspheres provide a more permanent vascular blockage, though they may be associated with higher transient elevations in liver enzymes due to the completeness of the embolization.

Brand names
8spheres
Other names
PVA microspheresblank PVA microspheres8SM

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